Summer Yokai (夏 (Natsu)): Seasonal Spirits of Heat and Light

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Summer Yokai: Creatures of Heat and Ocean

Summer yokai thrive in heat and light—fire spirits, ocean creatures, and festival demons. They are most active during the warmest months.

Kisetsukan (季節感): The Seasonal Rhythm

Summer in Japan brings intense heat, vibrant festivals, and the power of the ocean. Summer yokai thrive in this energy—fire spirits dance in the heat, sea monsters patrol the warm waters, and festival demons celebrate the season's peak energy.

Summer Yokai Characteristics

  • Fire spirits: Raijin (雷神), Raiju (雷獣), and ghostly flames that appear in the summer heat
  • Ocean creatures: Akkorokamui, Funayurei, Isonade, and other sea monsters most active in warm waters
  • Water spirits: Kappa, Garappa, and river yokai enjoying summer activities
  • Festival demons: Creatures associated with summer celebrations and the Hyakki Yakō

Note: This seasonal categorization reflects the temporal energy states (kisetsukan) of yokai rather than rigid categories. Many yokai may appear across multiple seasons, but their power and presence peak during their associated time.

Raijū
Yokai

Raijū (雷獣)

A beast made of lightning that falls from the sky during storms and sometimes curls up in sleeping people's bellies.

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1212

Akkorokamui
Yokai

Akkorokamui (アッコロカムイ)

A colossal sea monster from Ainu lore, feared and revered as a divine octopus-like guardian of the ocean.

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866

Enkō
Yokai

Enkō (猿猴)

A regional variety of the kappa found in Shikoku and western Honshū, known for its monkey-like features and mischievous behavior near rivers.

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692

Kappa
Yokai

Kappa (河童)

One of the most iconic Japanese yokai, the Kappa is a mischievous water spirit known for its bowl-shaped head, sumo skills, and love of cucumbers.

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613

Hitodama
Yokai

Hitodama (人魂)

A mysterious glowing orb believed to be the soul of a recently deceased person, floating through the night air.

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608

Funayūrei
Spirit

Funayūrei (船幽霊)

Ghostly spirits of those who perished at sea. They appear on stormy nights, trying to sink ships and drag sailors to watery graves.

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565

Onibi
Yokai

Onibi (鬼火)

Mysterious floating flames believed to be ghost fires or spiritual energy, often seen near graves or haunted places in the night.

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523

Hyakki Yakō
Yokai

Hyakki Yakō (百鬼夜行)

A legendary night procession of a hundred demons and spirits. Anyone witnessing it without protection would meet a dreadful fate. The event is often depicted in Japanese scrolls and folklore as a surreal and dangerous parade through the streets.

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519

Hiderigami
Yokai

Hiderigami (日照り神)

A fearsome god or spirit responsible for droughts. It is said to dry up the land wherever it appears, withering crops and causing famine.

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514

Ningyo
Yokai

Ningyo (人魚)

A fish person or mermaid in Japanese folklore, said to grant longevity if eaten, but also brings misfortune.

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487

Akurojin-no-hi
Yokai

Akurojin-no-hi (悪路神の火)

A ghostly fire from Mie Prefecture that haunts desolate mountain paths and brings misfortune to travelers.

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473

Ashinagatenaga
Yokai

Ashinagatenaga (足長手長)

A legendary yokai pair—one with long legs, the other with long arms—who fish cooperatively in deep coastal waters.

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458

Amemasu
Yokai

Amemasu (アメマス)

A powerful fish- or whale-like beast from Ainu folklore, said to cause earthquakes and drag boats beneath lakes.

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453

Isonade
Yokai

Isonade (磯撫)

A fish-like sea monster with a barb-covered tail, said to lurk off the coasts of western Japan and attack ships with stealth and violence.

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430

Aoandon
Yokai

Aoandon (青行燈)

The eerie spirit of the blue lantern, said to appear at the end of a hundred ghost stories told by candlelight.

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427

Ayakashi
Yokai

Ayakashi (綾かし)

A sea spirit often synonymous with the ikuchi — a massive eel-like yokai that coats ships in oily residue.

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421

Hyōsube
Yokai

Hyōsube (兵主部)

A hairy kappa-like creature known for sneaking into baths and leaving hair everywhere. While mischievous, it can become deadly if its hospitality is not respected.

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411

Chōchinobake
Yokai

Chōchinobake (提灯お化け)

A haunted paper lantern yokai with a single eye and long tongue, brought to life through age or neglect, often startling those who pass by.

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405

Bake-kujira
Yokai

Bake-kujira (化鯨)

A ghostly whale yokai said to appear off the coast of western Japan. Surrounded by strange birds and fish, it brings misfortune and plagues to those who witness it. Bake-kujira is believed to be the spirit of a whale killed unjustly.

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394

Kahaku
Yokai

Kahaku (河伯)

Another name for the kappa—a mischievous and dangerous water-dwelling yokai, revered and feared in Japanese folklore.

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391

Aosaginohi
Yokai

Aosaginohi (青鷺の火)

A ghostly blue heron said to shimmer with supernatural fire as it moves through swamps and riverbanks.

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382

Kawa-zaru
Yokai

Kawa-zaru (川猿)

Kawa-zaru is a foul-smelling, cowardly river creature from Japanese folklore. Unlike its cousin the kappa, it avoids confrontation and is known for fleeing and hiding from humans.

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380

Ikazuchi-no-Kami
God

Ikazuchi-no-Kami (雷の神)

A powerful thunder god from Japanese mythology, associated with storms, lightning, and divine wrath.

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376

Kawa-uso
Yokai

Kawa-uso (川獺)

Kawa-uso is a mischievous river otter yokai known for its shapeshifting powers and playful tricks on humans. It often impersonates people and lures them into strange or humorous situations by rivers.

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374

Kawa-akago
Yokai

Kawa-akago (川赤子)

Kawa-akago is a river-dwelling yokai that takes the form of a crying baby. It lures passersby close to the water, often resulting in danger or drowning. This eerie creature is both tragic and terrifying.

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366

Garappa
Yokai

Garappa (がらっぱ)

Garappa is a river-dwelling yokai native to Kyūshū. A regional variation of the more well-known kappa, it is mischievous but not always malicious.

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363

Ikuchi
Yokai

Ikuchi (イクチ)

A mysterious sea serpent from Japanese legend that travels over boats at sea, trailing oily slime and causing panic among sailors.

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361

Asobibi
Yokai

Asobibi (遊火)

A mysterious flickering flame from Kōchi Prefecture said to drift playfully through the night fields.

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358

Raijin
God

Raijin (雷神)

The god of thunder and lightning, often depicted with drums used to summon storms.

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337

Ayakashi-no-ayashibi
Yokai

Ayakashi-no-ayashibi (綾かしの怪火)

A ghostly flame seen in Ishikawa Prefecture, often considered a spiritual warning or wandering soul.

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328